• Purpose of mathematical modeling and its methodology
•Mathematical representation of earth system
• Equilibrium models: energy and mass balance at earth surface, chemical reactions in weatheringprocesses
• Growth and decay models: Biogeochemical cycles
• Transport process models: Advection and diffusion processes, Energy and mass distribution in soils,Mass transfer on the earth surface
• Distribution of events: Probability distribution of disaster events
• Control of risks in earth system: Optimization models, sustainability models
• Matlab/Python exercises (tutorial and homework)